FinEd/FinLists/First-Time Home Buyer
Checklist #05 · Home Buying

First-Time Home Buyer

Navigate the full home buying journey — from financial readiness through closing day — with every key step, cost, and decision point mapped out.

32 action items~30 min to complete5 sections
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Assess Your Readiness

0/6 completed

Confirm your credit score is 620+ (ideally 740+)Key
Verify at least 2 years of stable employment history
Calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratioKey
Confirm you have at least 3–20% of purchase price saved for down payment
Verify you have 2–5% of purchase price in additional closing cost savingsWatch out
Ensure you have 3–6 months emergency fund remaining after down paymentWatch out
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$420K
Median U.S. home price (2024) — up from $170K in 2010
7%
Approximate 30-year mortgage rate range in 2024 — double the 2021 low
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Build Your True Budget

0/5 completed

Calculate the full monthly housing cost — not just mortgage principal and interestKey
Keep total housing cost under 28% of gross monthly income
Research property tax rates in target neighborhoods
Budget for immediate post-purchase expensesWatch out
Model 3+ years of ownership costs before comparing to renting
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Prepare for the Mortgage

0/6 completed

Pull and review all three credit reports for errors before applying
Gather all required documentsAction
Get pre-approved — not just pre-qualified — from at least 2–3 lendersKey
Compare loan types: conventional, FHA, VA, USDA
Compare APR — not just interest rate — across lendersKey
Understand points: when paying upfront lowers long-term cost
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Due Diligence & Closing

0/6 completed

Hire a licensed home inspector — attend the inspection in personAction
Review inspection report and negotiate repairs or price credits
Confirm appraisal value meets or exceeds purchase priceKey
Review Closing Disclosure 3 days before closingWatch out
Do a final walkthrough within 24 hours of closing
Bring certified funds or wire for closing costs — no personal checksAction