Chapter 2 of 5

The Emergency Fund Dilemma

Debbie has $3,200 in savings. Her car needs $1,800 in repairs. Should she drain her emergency fund or put the repair on a credit card at 22% APR? She models both paths — and discovers a third option she hadn't considered.

Key Insight

The credit card costs $396 in interest if paid over 12 months. But draining the fund creates a 4-month vulnerability window. The optimal path: pay $900 from savings, put $900 on the card, and rebuild to 3 months within 90 days.

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Emergency Fund Builder

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