The Moment
You have 3, 4, or more RSU grants from different years, each vesting on its own schedule β quarterly, annually, or on cliff dates. Some grants are up significantly from their grant date. Others are underwater. The complexity makes it easy to do nothing β which is the most dangerous choice.
The Systematic Approach
Rule 1 β Sell every batch within 5 business days of vesting. Apply this rule to every batch, regardless of the stock price, market conditions, or your feelings about the company. Consistency removes emotional decision-making. If your company has trading windows, sell on the first available day after the window opens.
Rule 2 β Track total company stock exposure. Create a simple spreadsheet: - Vested shares held (value at current price) - Unvested shares (estimated value at current price) - Your net worth (all assets minus all liabilities) - Company stock as % of net worth
Target: vested company stock under 10% of net worth. Unvested stock is less controllable, but knowing the total exposure keeps you aware of the risk.
Rule 3 β Treat each vest independently. Do not anchor to the grant price. A batch granted at $200/share that is now at $150 is not "losing money" β you paid $0 for those shares. At vesting, you received $150/share of compensation. Sell it and invest in something diversified. The grant price is irrelevant to the sell decision.
Rule 4 β Automate if possible. A 10b5-1 plan automates selling across all vesting dates. Set it once, forget it. No trading window constraints, no emotional interference.
Run Your Numbers
Enter your RSU details.
$50,000 Windfall Allocator
Substantial windfall β usually clears emergency + IRA + HSA fully and seeds taxable.
Educational illustration β not financial advice. Math: @/lib/finance/allocation.ts. Allocation order follows the canonical waterfall: high-interest debt β emergency reserves β captured match β tax-advantaged room β taxable invest.
What to explore next
- βHow do I set up a 10b5-1 plan for multiple grants?
- βHow do I track my total company stock exposure?
- βCan I harvest tax losses from underwater RSU batches?
Frequently Asked Questions
Some of my batches are underwater β should I hold those?
The vesting price is your cost basis for tax purposes. If the stock has declined since vesting, selling creates a capital loss you can use to offset other gains (tax-loss harvesting). An underwater RSU batch is actually an opportunity β sell, harvest the loss, and reinvest in a diversified fund.